The Scientific name of Teak tree: Tectona grandis
Name of Teak tree in different languages:-
English: Teak
Sanskrit: Sagoon
Hindi: Sagun सगुन
Tamil: தேக்கு Tekku
Malayalam: Thekku-തേക്ക്
Plant description:
Teak tree deciduous tree growing very large size up to 20 m tall, bark is grey, leaves are opposite, up to 60 cm long and 30 cm broad. The flowers are found in clusters in branch ends, in large numbers, white, and about 6 mm across. The fruit is appearing from November to January, enclosed in the persistent calyx, about 15 mm across, and spongy, Flowers appear in the monsoon, and fruit ripens in winter.
Useful plant parts:
Young shoot
Leaf Arrangement
| Shape-Cuneate |
Margin-Entire |
Venation-Reticulate |
 |
 |
 |
Medicinal uses:
To treat anemia, skin itching, dysentery, headache, inflammatory swellings, burning sensation pain, biliousness and liver disorders.
Chemical contents:
Alkaloids, sugars, starch, and tannins.
Ayurveda uses of Teak tree
- Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties: Teak extracts have shown antibacterial and antifungal properties, making them potentially effective against various pathogens.
- Anti-inflammatory: Teak leaves have compounds with anti-inflammatory properties, which can be used to alleviate inflammation in conditions like arthritis.
- Wound Healing: Teak extracts may aid in wound healing due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Antidiabetic: Some studies suggest that Teak leaves may have potential in managing blood sugar levels and supporting diabetes management.
- Antioxidant: The presence of flavonoids and other antioxidants in Teak may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Gastrointestinal Health: Teak extracts have been used in traditional medicine for digestive disorders, including diarrhea and dysentery.
- Respiratory Health: In some cultures, Teak leaves are used to make herbal teas believed to alleviate coughs and respiratory discomfort.
- Skin Disorders: Teak extracts may be applied topically to address skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and acne.
- Oral Health: Teak bark has been used traditionally for oral health, including relieving toothaches and gum issues.
- Liver Support: Some studies suggest that Teak may have hepatoprotective properties, potentially supporting liver health.
- Antimalarial: Teak extracts have shown promise in laboratory studies for their potential antimalarial properties.
While Teak does have these potential medicinal uses, it’s crucial to note that scientific research on its effectiveness and safety is ongoing, and it’s always recommended to consult a qualified healthcare professional before using Teak or any other herb for medicinal purposes. They can provide guidance on dosage, preparation, and potential interactions with other medications or conditions.
Teak tree is used as an ingredient to prepare Ayurvedic medicines like:
