English: Yew, English yew, Common Yew
Sanskrit: Sthauneya
Hindi: Birmi
Malayalam: Taxus-ടാക്സസ്
It is an evergreen tree, found in the Himalayan region in India, and grows up to 15 m tall. The leaves are silvery and look very attractive, flat, lanceolate, dark green in color, up to 4 cm long, and 3 mm broad, and arranged spirally on the stem. The bark is reddish-brown, the flowers are dioecious, the flowering period is March, the fruits are berries, reddish and fleshy with a single green seed, and the fruiting period is September- November.
The tree is dark green. Useful plant parts: Fruit, root, leaves, stem.
Shape-Linear | Margin-Entire | Venation-parallel |
Useful plant parts:
Fruit, root, leaves, stem
Caution: Except for the flesh of the fruits, all other parts of the plant are highly toxic.
Medicinal uses:
To treat Cancer, asthma, bronchitis, rheumatism, cystitis, eruptions, headaches, heart problems, kidney problems, hiccups, indigestion, and epilepsy.
Chemical contents:
Taxol (Anti-cancer), Narcotic; Purgative, Cardiotonic, Expectorant, Anticonvulsant, Antispasmodic, Diaphoretic, Emmenagogue.
It is used as an ingredient to prepare the Ayurveda medicines like:-
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