Spikenard

The Scientific name of Spikenard: Nardostachys jatamamsi DC

Name of Spikenard in different languages:-

English: Nard, Nardin, or Muskroot.

Sanskrit: Jatamanji

Hindi: Nardin

Malayalam: Jadamanji

Useful plant parts of Spikenard: Root, stem

Plant description of Spikenard –

Spikenard or Jadamaji – Nardostachys jatamamsi DC is a flowering plant of Himalayas, it grows up to 1 m height, flowers are pink and bell shaped. Nard oil is prepared from the rhizomes of this plant.
Medicinal uses: Depression, headache, fits.

Chemical contents:

 Jatamansone (valeranone), nardostachone, and others, which are believed to be responsible for its effects:

• Neuroprotective: Studies suggest it protects brain cells from damage and may support recovery after stroke.

• Anticonvulsant: Validates its traditional use in seizure disorders.

• Antioxidant: Combats oxidative stress, which is linked to aging and chronic diseases.

• Anxiolytic & Antidepressant: Shows significant activity in reducing anxiety and depressive behaviors in animal models, likely by influencing GABA and other neurotransmitter systems.

• Hepatoprotective: Protects the liver from toxins.

How to prepare medicines:

Spikenard is one of the ingredients in Ayurveda medicines like-

• Sarpagandha Ghan Vati
• Sumanas Tablet 
• Virechana Gulika
• Dineseladi Velichenna
• Prasarani Kuzhambu
• Sahacharadi Kuzhambu
• Bala Thailam 
• Baladhatryadi Thailam 
• Brihat marichadi Taila
• Guduchyadi Tailam 
• Himasagara Tailam
• Kubja Prasarini Tailam
• Mahanarayan thaialam
• Manjishtadi Thailam 
• Medhavi Taila
• Nisosiradi Thailam
• Prabhanjana Vimardanam Tailam 
• Tenginpushpadi Thailam