English: Indian Laurel Fig, Indian Laurel, Chinese banyan
Hindi: कामरूप Kamarup
Tamil: Kalichi, Kal-atthi,
Malayalam: Kallitty- കല്ലിത്തി, Chelamaram.
Ficus microcarpa is an ornamental evergreen tree, mostly throughout in Western Ghats areas, it grow as a parasite on big trees, it grow up to 20 m tall in warm climates, it commonly grow in the walls of buildings, bridges, highways, the leaves are simple, elliptic-ovate to obovate , apex rounded, margin entire, fruiting is January-April.
The Java fig tree, also known as Ficus benjamina, is a species of flowering plant native to South Asia and Australia. In Ayurveda, various parts of the Java fig tree have been used for their therapeutic properties. Here are some of the traditional Ayurvedic uses of the Java fig tree:
1. Respiratory Disorders: The leaves of the Java fig tree have been used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat respiratory disorders like coughs and bronchitis. They are believed to have expectorant properties that help clear mucus from the respiratory system.
2. Wound Healing: The latex from the tree, which is a milky white substance found in the stems and leaves, has been used topically in Ayurvedic treatments for wound healing. It is believed to have antimicrobial properties that can help prevent infections.
3. Digestive Disorders: In Ayurveda, the leaves of the Java fig tree have been used to alleviate digestive disorders. They are thought to have digestive stimulant properties that can aid in digestion and relieve conditions like indigestion and flatulence.
4. Skin Conditions: The latex from the tree has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine for various skin conditions. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that can help with skin irritations, rashes, and minor infections.
5. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Certain parts of the Java fig tree, such as the leaves and latex, are believed to possess anti-inflammatory properties. They may be used to reduce inflammation associated with various conditions.
6. Diabetes Management: Some studies suggest that extracts from the Java fig tree may have potential in managing diabetes. They may help regulate blood sugar levels, though more research is needed in this area.
7. Liver Health: In Ayurvedic practices, the Java fig tree has been used for its potential benefits in supporting liver health. It is believed to have hepatoprotective properties that can help protect the liver from damage.
8. Antimicrobial Properties: The latex from the Java fig tree is thought to have antimicrobial properties, which may be used to combat various types of infections.
It’s important to note that while Ayurveda has a long history and tradition of using natural substances for healing purposes, scientific evidence for the effectiveness of many Ayurvedic remedies, including those involving the Java fig tree, can vary. Before using any herbal remedy, especially for medicinal purposes, it’s advisable to consult a qualified healthcare professional, particularly if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications. They can provide guidance based on your individual health situation.
Useful plant parts:
Root, Bark
Medicinal uses:
Ayurveda medicinal preparation
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