Sanskrit: Chirivilva, Pootikaranja
Hindi: chilbil, kanju, papri
English: Entire-leaved elm tree, South Indian elm, Jungle cork tree
Malayalam: Aaval- ആവൽ, Njettaval- ഞെട്ടാവിൽ
Indian Elm is a medium-sized deciduous tree, that grows up to 25 m in height, bark is whitish or yellowish-grey, with irregular flakes, and leaves are simple, alternate, elliptic, entire, and glabrous with base rounded and 5 to 7 pairs of main nerves; the flowers greenish yellow, short racemes or fascicles; fruits are flat, round margin with veined wings, single seed at center.
Leaf Arrangement
| Shape-Elliptic | Margin-Entire | Venation-pinnate |
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Useful plant parts:
Medicinal uses:
To treat severe conditions of kapha and pita, to treat rheumatism, inflammations, vomiting, skin diseases, leprosy, diabetes, flatulence, colic, and hemorrhoids.
Chemical contents:
Saponins, tannins, amino acids, flavonoids, astringent, thermogenic, carbohydrates, proteins, acrid.
Indian Elm, scientifically known as Holoptelea integrifolia, is a tree native to the Indian subcontinent. In Ayurveda, various parts of the Indian Elm tree have been used for their potential medicinal properties. However, it’s important to note that the use of any plant for medicinal purposes should be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner.
Here are some of the traditional Ayurvedic medicinal uses associated with Indian Elm:
1. Anti-inflammatory Properties: The bark of the Indian Elm is believed to possess anti-inflammatory properties. It may be used to help alleviate inflammation-related conditions.
2. Digestive Disorders: Indian Elm is sometimes used in traditional remedies for digestive issues, such as indigestion and diarrhea.
3. Respiratory Conditions: It is believed to be helpful in treating respiratory conditions like asthma, cough, and bronchitis.
4. Wound Healing: The paste made from the bark of Indian Elm is sometimes applied topically to wounds to promote healing.
5. Anti-diabetic Properties: There is some interest in the potential anti-diabetic properties of Indian Elm extracts, although more research is needed to confirm these effects.
6. Anti-fungal Properties: Certain preparations from Indian Elm may be used for their potential antifungal effects.
7. Fever Reduction: It is believed to have properties that may help reduce fever.
8. Diuretic Properties: Indian Elm is thought to have diuretic properties, potentially aiding in the elimination of excess fluids and waste from the body.
9. Rheumatic Disorders: It is believed to be beneficial for rheumatic conditions, including arthritis, due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
10. Anti-microbial Properties: Some traditional uses involve Indian Elm in remedies for microbial infections.
11. Anti-oxidant Properties: Some components of Indian Elm are believed to possess antioxidant properties, which may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
12. Stomach Disorders: It is believed to have properties that can be helpful for conditions like gastritis.
As with any herbal remedy, it’s important to consult a qualified healthcare practitioner before using Indian Elm for medicinal purposes. Additionally, ensure that any preparations or supplements you consider using are obtained from reputable and trusted sources.
Remember that while traditional uses of herbs like Indian Elm have been passed down through generations, scientific research on their efficacy and safety is still ongoing. Always seek professional advice for any health concerns or conditions you may have.
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