Indian Coral Tree

Scientific name of Indian Coral Tree: Erythrina variegata L.

The name of the Indian Coral Tree in different languages:-

English: Lenten tree, Tiger claw

Sanskrit: Paribhadra

Hindi: Pangara-पंगार

Malayalam: Murikku-മുരിക്ക്, Mullumurikku-മുള്ളു മുരിക്ക്‌

Tamil: கல்யாண முருஂகை Kalyana murungai

Plant description:

Indian Coral Tree is a fast-growing deciduous tree, branches many, trunk and branches are covered with spines, can grow up to 80 ft tall, The leaves are in compounds of three diamond-shaped leaflets, about 6 inches long, and the leaf will fall in February to April. Flowers are found in clusters at the branch end which is deep red, Flowers occur in the summer season , and Flowering is from March to April. The seeds are bean-like pods that are cylindrical, and green about 15 in long. Fruiting is from May to July

Leaf Arrangement

Shape-Cordate	Margin-Entire	Venation-Parallel

Useful plant parts:

Bark, root, leaf

Medicinal uses:

To treat Wounds, Inflammation, Pains, Convulsions, dysuria, Menstrual disturbances, Insomnia, Worms, Constipation, Blood-related disorders, Cough, Loss of appetite, Erectile dysfunction, and Obesity.

Chemical content:

fatty acids, erisodin, hypeforin, erisotrin, erisitrin, hypeforin, erisopin, and erisotin.

Indian Coral Tree Ayurveda medicinal uses

The Indian Coral Tree, scientifically known as Erythrina variegata, is a tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. In Ayurveda, various parts of the Indian Coral Tree have been used for their potential medicinal properties. However, it’s important to note that the use of any plant for medicinal purposes should be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Here are some of the traditional Ayurvedic medicinal uses associated with the Indian Coral Tree:

1. Anti-inflammatory Properties: The bark and leaves of the Indian Coral Tree are believed to possess anti-inflammatory properties. They may be used to help alleviate inflammation-related conditions.
2. Analgesic (Pain-relieving) Properties: Some traditional remedies use parts of the Indian Coral Tree for their potential analgesic effects, which may help in relieving pain.
3. Anti-rheumatic Properties: It is believed to be beneficial for rheumatic conditions, including arthritis, due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
4. Anti-microbial and Anti-fungal Properties: Certain preparations from the Indian Coral Tree may be used for their potential antimicrobial and antifungal effects.
5. Wound Healing: The paste made from the leaves or bark of the Indian Coral Tree is sometimes applied topically to wounds to promote healing.
6. Fever Reduction: It is believed to have properties that may help reduce fever.
7. Respiratory Disorders: Some traditional uses involve the Indian Coral Tree in remedies for respiratory conditions, such as coughs and asthma.
8. Hemorrhoids and Piles: It is believed to have properties that can be helpful for conditions like hemorrhoids and piles.
9. Menstrual Disorders: In traditional medicine, it has been used to address menstrual irregularities.
10. Digestive Disorders: The Indian Coral Tree is sometimes used in traditional remedies for digestive issues, although its use in this regard may vary.
11. Antioxidant Properties: Some components of the Indian Coral Tree are believed to possess antioxidant properties, which may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
12. Anti-diabetic Properties: There is some interest in the potential anti-diabetic properties of Indian Coral Tree extracts, although more research is needed to confirm these effects.

As with any herbal remedy, it’s important to consult a qualified healthcare practitioner before using the Indian Coral Tree for medicinal purposes. Additionally, ensure that any preparations or supplements you consider using are obtained from reputable and trusted sources.

Indian Coral Tree is used as an ingredient to prepare Ayurveda medicine like:-

• Mahanarayanthaialam
• MurivennaThailam