Scientific name: Sida rhombifolia.
Name in different languages:-
English: Broom bush, Rhombus-leaved sida
Sanscrit: Hastibala, Mahasamanga, Vadhyala, Athibala
Hindi: Barela
Malayalam: Anakurunthotty-ആനക്കുറുന്തോട്ടി
Plant description:
Arrowleaf sida is a small, long-lived shrub or woody herb, with erect stems usually growing up to 120 centimeters tall, usually found in roadsides and rocky areas as a weed. Its stems are slender, rather woody, with a tough stringy bark. The leaves are often diamond-shaped with toothed margins, long up to 1.5 inches, and arranged oppositely. Flowers are five petals, which are approximate 4 to 7 mm long, creamy or orange-yellow in color. It is small fruit separate into 8-12 one-seeded segments when mature.
Useful plant parts:
Whole plant.
Medicinal uses:
It is an important herb used in Ayurveda, especially in the treatment of Vata disorders (Rheumatic complaints) Root of the plant is the useful part used to prepare medicines and used in the treatment of Vata, pitta, pain, asthma, bronchitis and urinary problem.
Ayurvedic uses of Arrowleaf Sida
- Respiratory Disorders: Arrowleaf Sida is used in Ayurveda to address respiratory issues like cough, bronchitis, and asthma. It is believed to have expectorant properties, which help in expelling mucus from the respiratory tract.
- Anti-inflammatory Properties: It is thought to possess anti-inflammatory effects and may be used to reduce inflammation associated with various conditions.
- Digestive Disorders: Arrowleaf Sida is used to address digestive problems such as indigestion, stomachache, and diarrhea. It is believed to have properties that can help regulate bowel movements and soothe the digestive system.
- Anti-microbial Properties: The plant is believed to have antimicrobial properties, which may help in preventing or treating infections.
- Wound Healing: Arrowleaf Sida is applied externally in the form of poultices or pastes to promote wound healing. It is believed to have antimicrobial properties that can help prevent infections.
- Urinary Disorders: It is used traditionally to support urinary health. Arrowleaf Sida is thought to have diuretic properties that help in improving kidney function.
- Menstrual Disorders: Some Ayurvedic formulations may include Arrowleaf Sida for its potential benefits in regulating menstrual cycles and alleviating menstrual cramps.
- Fever and Infections: It is used in Ayurvedic medicine to help reduce fever and combat infections. Some practitioners believe that it possesses properties that may boost the immune system.
- Anti-diabetic Properties: Some studies suggest that Arrowleaf Sida may have potential benefits in managing diabetes. It is believed to help regulate blood sugar levels.
- Anti-cancer Potential: While more research is needed, there is some interest in the potential anti-cancer properties of Arrowleaf Sida. Certain compounds found in the plant are being studied for their effects on cancer cells.
Leaf Arrangement
Shape-Linear |
Margin-Toothed |
Venation-Pinnate |
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How to prepare medicines:
Used as an ingredient in almost all Vatha kashaya.
Well pressed leaf can use as shampoo for hair wash, it gives coolness in head.
Decoction of Arrowleafsida root can use for Vata disorders and cardiac problems
Used as an ingredient to prepare the Ayurvedic medicines
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