The scientific name of Arni: Clerodendrum phlomidis
Synonyms: Clerodendrum phlomidis var. rubrum
Family: Verbenaceae
Name in different languages:
English: Glory bower
Sanskrit: अग्निमंथा Agnimantha, गनिकारिका Ganikarika, जया Jaya, श्र्रीपर्णी Sriparni,
Hindi: अर्नी Arna
Tamil: Taluddai, Tazhutazhai, Munnai
Malayalam: Kozhiyappa-കോഴിയപ്പ, Munja-മുഞ്ഞ, Vathamadakki-വാതമടക്കി , Etti
Useful plant parts:
Root, Bark, leaves
Plant description:
It is a common shrub, commonly in arid plains, and grows to 1.5-3 m tall, the stem is ashy-grey, branches are velvety. Leaves are arranged opposite, shape ovate to rhomboid-ovate, up to 5 cm long, and 3 cm broad, margin entire to wavy-toothed, pointed to blunt. Leaf stalks are up to 2.5 cm long. Flowers are pale yellowish, 1.5 cm across, and stalks are 5-10 mm long.
Medicinal uses:
- Stomach troubles, fever, weakness, Gonorrhoea, syphilis, constipation, loss of appetite,
- The root is a bitter tonic and given in convalescence of measles.
- The leaf juice of this plant is an alternative and given in neglected syphilitic problems.
- The root is given as a demulcent in gonorrhea.
- The decoction of the plant is considered a solution to cure stomach disorders and swellings in cattle.
Ayurvedic uses of Clerodendrum phlomidis
- Respiratory Disorders: Clerodendrum phlomidis is known for its expectorant properties. It is used in Ayurveda to treat respiratory conditions like cough, asthma, and bronchitis. The root and leaves are often used for these purposes.
- Fever: It is believed to possess antipyretic properties, which means it can help in reducing fever. The leaves are typically used for this purpose.
- Anti-inflammatory: The plant is used to alleviate inflammation in various parts of the body. This can be useful in conditions like arthritis.
- Digestive Disorders: Clerodendrum phlomidis is thought to have digestive benefits. It is used in conditions like indigestion and loss of appetite.
- Skin Disorders: In Ayurveda, it’s believed to have properties that can be helpful in treating skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and itching.
- Urinary Disorders: It is used to treat urinary tract infections and related disorders.
- Wound Healing: The paste made from the leaves can be applied topically to wounds. It is believed to have wound-healing properties.
- Anti-microbial Properties: It is thought to have properties that can help in fighting against various microbes, including bacteria.
- Menstrual Disorders: Clerodendrum phlomidis is used in Ayurveda to address menstrual problems like irregular periods and excessive bleeding.
- Rheumatism: It is believed to be beneficial in conditions involving joint pain and inflammation.
- Immunomodulatory Properties: Some traditional practitioners believe that it can help in modulating the immune system.
Chemical content:
flavonoid, glycosides, pectolinaringenin, andrographolide , D-glucopyranoside.
Medicinal properties:
Demulcent, Astringent
How to prepare medicines:
It is one of the ingredients in the Ayurveda medicines like:-
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